@article{พูนวงศ์ประเสริฐ_2017, place={กรุงเทพฯ, ประเทศไทย}, title={รอยสักในสังคมญี่ปุ่น: ยุคก่อนประวัติศาสตร์ถึงยุคเมจิ}, volume={17}, url={https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jica/article/view/80432}, abstractNote={<p>“Tattoo” is an art that has ties to the way of life in<br />Japan since prehistoric times. It is considered as evidence of<br />belief, attitude, values and way of life belonging to the Japanese.<br />Meanings of tattoo vary according to the different periods.<br />In Jomon and Yayoi Period, tattoo was not only a<br />symbol of protection from dangers in nature, but also a symbol<br />of ethnic identity, social status, rite of passage and belief<br />in the incarnation. In Nara and Heian Period, tattoo became<br />one of the legal penalties. Later in Sengoku Period, tattoo<br />became popular among warriors since tattoo was a symbol<br />of god’s rebirth. They thought that god could save them from<br />enemy. Moreover, tattoo became a symbol of homosexuality<br />among the warriors as well. In Edo Period, tattoo was symbolized<br />as a commitment to love and a symbol of punishment.<br />Besides, a tattoo was considered as a symbol of beauty<br />among men as well. Later in the Meiji Period, the<br />Government abolished tattoo penalty. According to that face<br />that tattoo was a sign of barbarism. As a result, tattoos became<br />a taboo in society. In that Era, a new social group<br />called “Yakuza” also used tattoos to show power and demonstration<br />of group loyalty. The study found that the development<br />of tattoo provides positive or negative values based on<br />judgement of people in each era. Tattoo is also a cultural<br />heritage of Japanese society from the past to present.</p>}, number={1}, journal={วารสารสถาบันวัฒนธรรมและศิลปะ}, author={พูนวงศ์ประเสริฐ ธนิส}, year={2017}, month={มี.ค.}, pages={19–27} }